18% glycolic acid , 2% lactobionic acid , {"id"=>3, "name"=>"Water", "name_url"=>"water", "alias"=>"Aqua, Aqua/Water, Water/Aqua/Eau, Aqua/Water/Eau", "created_at"=>"2023-07-11T03:49:47.045-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:32:09.516-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antiplaque, skin conditioning, solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"231-791-2 (I)", "cosing_cas"=>"7732-18-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"Aqua", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"water\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"aqua, aqua/water, water/aqua/eau, aqua/water/eau\", \"aqua\", \"aqua/water\", \"water/aqua/eau\", \"aqua/water/eau\"]"} , {"id"=>11271, "name"=>"Glycolic Acid", "name_url"=>"glycolic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:14:42.068-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:44.968-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering", "cosing_ec"=>"201-180-5", "cosing_cas"=>"79-14-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glycolic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>2505, "name"=>"Arginine", "name_url"=>"arginine", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-05T07:33:02.049-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:46.732-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antistatic, hair conditioning, fragrance, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"200-811-1 / 230-571-3", "cosing_cas"=>"74-79-3 / 7200-25-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"arginine\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>2048, "name"=>"Ammonium Hydroxide", "name_url"=>"ammonium-hydroxide", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-05T06:48:14.649-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:47:31.617-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, denaturant", "cosing_ec"=>"215-647-6", "cosing_cas"=>"1336-21-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"ammonium hydroxide\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>19671, "name"=>"Propylene Glycol", "name_url"=>"propylene-glycol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:43:54.601-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:32:49.153-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Humectant, fragrance, solvent, viscosity controlling, skin conditioning – humectant, skin conditioning - miscellaneous", "cosing_ec"=>"200-338-0", "cosing_cas"=>"57-55-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"propylene glycol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>29669, "name"=>"Isostearic Acid", "name_url"=>"isostearic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-12-21T02:28:45.640-06:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:40.566-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Binding, cleansing, surfactant – emulsifying, surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"250-178-0", "cosing_cas"=>"30399-84-9 / 2724-58-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"isostearic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>15618, "name"=>"Peg-100 Stearate", "name_url"=>"peg-100-stearate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:33:50.242-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:38:25.598-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (100 mol EO average molar ratio).", "cosing_functions"=>"Surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"9004-99-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"peg-100 stearate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>23536, "name"=>"Lactobionic Acid", "name_url"=>"lactobionic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:54:00.997-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:35.166-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering", "cosing_ec"=>"202-538-3", "cosing_cas"=>"96-82-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"lactobionic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>29421, "name"=>"Isododecane", "name_url"=>"isododecane", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-12-21T02:28:31.218-06:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:35:57.681-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning – emollient, solvent, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"250-816-8 / 297-629-8 / 236-757-0", "cosing_cas"=>"31807-55-3 / 93685-81-5 / 13475-82-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"isododecane\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>29433, "name"=>"Isohexadecane", "name_url"=>"isohexadecane", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-12-21T02:28:31.887-06:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:46:49.851-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Isohexadecane is a branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon with 16 carbons.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning - emollient, solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"224-506-8, -, 297-628-2", "cosing_cas"=>"4390-04-9, 60908-77-2, 93685-80-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"isohexadecane\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>15907, "name"=>"Palmitic Acid", "name_url"=>"palmitic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:34:32.541-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:48:50.780-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning – emollient, surfactant - emulsifying", "cosing_ec"=>"200-312-9", "cosing_cas"=>"57-10-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"palmitic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>11159, "name"=>"Glyceryl Stearate", "name_url"=>"glyceryl-stearate", "alias"=>"Glycerol monostearate, GMS", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:05:04.008-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:11.083-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Stearic acid, monoester with glycerol.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning - emollient, surfactant - emulsifying", "cosing_ec"=>"250-705-4/286-490-9", "cosing_cas"=>"31566-31-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glyceryl stearate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"glycerol monostearate, gms\", \"glycerol monostearate\", \"gms\"]"} , {"id"=>27969, "name"=>"Stearic Acid", "name_url"=>"stearic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T02:07:57.448-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:42:18.145-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Cleansing, surfactant – emulsifying, emulsion stabilising, fragrance, refatting, surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"200-313-4", "cosing_cas"=>"57-11-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"stearic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>5893, "name"=>"Cetyl Alcohol", "name_url"=>"cetyl-alcohol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T02:46:59.582-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:35:45.967-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning - emollient, surfactant - emulsifying, emulsion stabilising, surfactant - foam boosting, fragrance, opacifying, surfactant - cleansing, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"253-149-0", "cosing_cas"=>"36653-82-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"cetyl alcohol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>21229, "name"=>"Sorbitan Stearate", "name_url"=>"sorbitan-stearate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:48:16.607-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:37.253-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Surfactant – emulsifying", "cosing_ec"=>"215-664-9", "cosing_cas"=>"1338-41-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sorbitan stearate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>14613, "name"=>"Methylglucamine", "name_url"=>"methylglucamine", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:29:56.488-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:38:09.968-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Hair conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"228-506-9", "cosing_cas"=>"6284-40-8", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"methylglucamine\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>22589, "name"=>"Tocopheryl Acetate", "name_url"=>"tocopheryl-acetate", "alias"=>"Tocopherol acetate", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:51:07.651-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:19.458-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"231-710-0 / 200-405-4", "cosing_cas"=>"7695-91-2 / 58-95-7", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"tocopheryl acetate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"tocopherol acetate\"]"} , {"id"=>8708, "name"=>"Dimethicone", "name_url"=>"dimethicone", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T06:19:05.390-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:36:34.081-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antifoaming, skin conditioning – emollient, skin conditioning, skin protecting", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"63148-62-9 / 9006-65-9 / 9016-00-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"dimethicone\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>3644, "name"=>"Bisabolol", "name_url"=>"bisabolol", "alias"=>"Alpha-bisabolol", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T00:16:52.108-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:44:25.204-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"(R*,R*)-.alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (theta,theta)-(+/-)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (S-(theta,theta))- (levomenol).", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance, skin conditioning, soothing", "cosing_ec"=>"208-205-9 / 245-423-3", "cosing_cas"=>"515-69-5 / 23089-26-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"bisabolol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"alpha-bisabolol\"]"} , {"id"=>24518, "name"=>"Myristic Acid", "name_url"=>"myristic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:57:00.234-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:50.107-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Cleansing, surfactant – emulsifying, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"208-875-2", "cosing_cas"=>"544-63-8", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"myristic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>23796, "name"=>"Xanthan Gum", "name_url"=>"xanthan-gum", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:54:42.183-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:40.244-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Xanthan gum.", "cosing_functions"=>"Binding, surfactant – emulsifying, emulsion stabilising, gel forming, skin conditioning, surfactant – cleansing, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"234-394-2", "cosing_cas"=>"11138-66-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"xanthan gum\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>16559, "name"=>"Polyacrylate-1 Crosspolymer", "name_url"=>"polyacrylate-1-crosspolymer", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:35:53.920-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:54.989-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Polyacrylate-1 Crosspolymer is a copolymer of one or more simple esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid, C1-4 dialkylamino C1-6 alkyl methacrylate, PEG/PPG-30/5 allyl ether, PEG 20-25 C10-30 alkyl ether methacrylate, hydroxy C2-6 alkyl methacrylate crosslinked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.", "cosing_functions"=>"Film forming, hair conditioning, hair fixing, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"polyacrylate-1 crosspolymer\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>9263, "name"=>"Disodium Edta", "name_url"=>"disodium-edta", "alias"=>"Edta Disodium, Edetate Disodium", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T06:53:03.534-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-07-05T01:05:44.468-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Chelating, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"205-358-3", "cosing_cas"=>"139-33-3 --- 6381-92-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"disodium edta\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"edta disodium, edetate disodium\", \"edta disodium\", \"edetate disodium\"]"} , {"id"=>28306, "name"=>"Sodium Sulfite", "name_url"=>"sodium-sulfite", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T02:08:44.296-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:41:53.721-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant, hair waving or straightening, preservative, reducing", "cosing_ec"=>"231-821-4", "cosing_cas"=>"7757-83-7", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sodium sulfite\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>26217, "name"=>"Sodium Bisulfite", "name_url"=>"sodium-bisulfite", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T02:03:26.873-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:41:20.010-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant, hair waving or straightening, preservative, reducing", "cosing_ec"=>"231-548-0", "cosing_cas"=>"7631-90-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sodium bisulfite\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>3538, "name"=>"BHT", "name_url"=>"bht", "alias"=>"Butylated Hydroxy Toluene", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T00:14:02.270-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:33.970-05:00", "cosing_description"=>".", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant, fragrance", "cosing_ec"=>"204-881-4", "cosing_cas"=>"128-37-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"bht\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"butylated hydroxy toluene\"]"} , {"id"=>19725, "name"=>"Propylparaben", "name_url"=>"propylparaben", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:43:56.565-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:29.761-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Propylparaben is the ester of n-propyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. ", "cosing_functions"=>"Preservative, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"202-307-7", "cosing_cas"=>"94-13-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"propylparaben\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>24667, "name"=>"Methylparaben", "name_url"=>"methylparaben", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:57:16.650-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:52.609-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Methylparaben is the ester of methyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. ", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance, preservative", "cosing_ec"=>"202-785-7", "cosing_cas"=>"99-76-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"methylparaben\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil}