salicylic acid 2% , {"id"=>3, "name"=>"Water", "name_url"=>"water", "alias"=>"Aqua, Aqua/Water, Water/Aqua/Eau, Aqua/Water/Eau", "created_at"=>"2023-07-11T03:49:47.045-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:32:09.516-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antiplaque, skin conditioning, solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"231-791-2 (I)", "cosing_cas"=>"7732-18-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"Aqua", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"water\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"aqua, aqua/water, water/aqua/eau, aqua/water/eau\", \"aqua\", \"aqua/water\", \"water/aqua/eau\", \"aqua/water/eau\"]"} , {"id"=>21555, "name"=>"Sodium Hydroxide", "name_url"=>"sodium-hydroxide", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:48:53.441-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:01.023-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, denaturant", "cosing_ec"=>"215-185-5", "cosing_cas"=>"1310-73-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sodium hydroxide\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>29986, "name"=>"Lactic Acid", "name_url"=>"lactic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-12-21T04:28:00.649-06:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:47:03.953-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, humectant, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"200-018-0", "cosing_cas"=>"50-21-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"lactic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>11271, "name"=>"Glycolic Acid", "name_url"=>"glycolic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:14:42.068-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:44.968-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering", "cosing_ec"=>"201-180-5", "cosing_cas"=>"79-14-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glycolic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>16962, "name"=>"Phytic Acid", "name_url"=>"phytic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:36:50.678-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:38:48.233-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Chelating", "cosing_ec"=>"201-506-6", "cosing_cas"=>"83-86-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"phytic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>18235, "name"=>"Polysorbate 20", "name_url"=>"polysorbate-20", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:39:56.341-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:07.826-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.", "cosing_functions"=>"Surfactant – emulsifying, surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"9005-64-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"polysorbate 20\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>19776, "name"=>"Propanediol", "name_url"=>"propanediol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:44:10.151-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:31.056-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Solvent, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"207-997-3", "cosing_cas"=>"504-63-2 / 26264-14-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"propanediol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>11039, "name"=>"Glycerin", "name_url"=>"glycerin", "alias"=>"Glycerol", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:01:24.244-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:11.395-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Denaturant, hair conditioning, humectant, oral care, skin conditioning, skin protecting, solvent, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"200-289-5", "cosing_cas"=>"56-81-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glycerin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"glycerol\"]"} , {"id"=>5432, "name"=>"Carica Papaya Fruit Extract", "name_url"=>"carica-papaya-fruit-extract", "alias"=>"Papaya Fruit Extract, Carica Papaya Extract", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T02:21:55.076-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-17T22:40:02.515-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Carica Papaya Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Papaya, Carica papaya L., Caricaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"281-675-0", "cosing_cas"=>"84012-30-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"carica papaya fruit extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"papaya fruit extract, carica papaya extract\", \"papaya fruit extract\", \"carica papaya extract\"]"} , {"id"=>5993, "name"=>"Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract", "name_url"=>"chamomilla-recutita-flower-extract", "alias"=>"Matricaria Recutita Flower Extract", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T02:50:21.767-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:48:30.420-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract is an extract of the flowerheads of the matricaria, Chamomilla recutita (L.), Compositae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"282-006-5", "cosing_cas"=>"84082-60-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"chamomilla recutita flower extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"matricaria recutita flower extract\"]"} , {"id"=>11476, "name"=>"Hamamelis Virginiana Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract", "name_url"=>"hamamelis-virginiana-bark-leaf-twig-extract", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:20:35.607-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:48:23.174-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Hamamelis Virginiana Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract is the extract of the bark, leaves and twigs of the Witch hazel, Hamamelis virginiana L., Hamamelidaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"283-637-9", "cosing_cas"=>"84696-19-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"hamamelis virginiana bark/leaf/twig extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>11774, "name"=>"Heterotheca Inuloides Flower Extract", "name_url"=>"heterotheca-inuloides-flower-extract", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:28:30.853-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:20.767-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance", "cosing_ec"=>"289-933-4", "cosing_cas"=>"90045-70-8", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"heterotheca inuloides flower extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>20795, "name"=>"Ricinus Communis Seed Oil", "name_url"=>"ricinus-communis-seed-oil", "alias"=>"Castor Oil, Castor Seed Oil", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:47:09.246-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-07-02T12:15:43.515-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Ricinus Communis Seed Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the seeds of Castor, Ricinus communis, Euphorbiaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance, skin conditioning, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"232-293-8", "cosing_cas"=>"8001-79-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"ricinus communis seed oil\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"castor oil, castor seed oil\", \"castor oil\", \"castor seed oil\"]"} , {"id"=>8072, "name"=>"Decyl Glucoside", "name_url"=>"decyl-glucoside", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T05:36:56.493-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:44:07.961-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Decyl Glucoside is the product obtained from the condensation of decyl alcohol with glucose.", "cosing_functions"=>"Cleansing, emulsion stabilising, surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"259-218-1", "cosing_cas"=>"54549-25-6; 58846-77-8; 141464-42-8; 68515-73-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"decyl glucoside\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>7081, "name"=>"Coco-Glucoside", "name_url"=>"coco-glucoside", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T03:33:40.670-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:36:05.765-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Coco-Glucoside is the product obtained by the condensation of coconut alcohol with glucose.", "cosing_functions"=>"Cleansing, foaming, surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"110615-47-9", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"coco-glucoside\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>18663, "name"=>"Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate/Caprate", "name_url"=>"polyglyceryl-10-caprylate-caprate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:41:13.661-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:45:16.464-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate/Caprate is the monoester of Polyglycerin-10 and a blend of caprylic and capric acids.", "cosing_functions"=>"Surfactant – emulsifying, solvent, light stabilizer, surfactant - cleansing", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"polyglyceryl-10 caprylate/caprate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>2450, "name"=>"Arbutin", "name_url"=>"arbutin", "alias"=>"Beta-Arbutin", "created_at"=>"2023-09-05T07:25:53.881-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:42:11.421-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant, bleaching, skin conditioning - miscellaneous", "cosing_ec"=>"207-850-3", "cosing_cas"=>"497-76-7", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"arbutin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"beta-arbutin\"]"} , {"id"=>2, "name"=>"Azelaic acid", "name_url"=>"azelaic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-06-27T23:14:42.862-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:42:00.148-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, masking", "cosing_ec"=>"204-669-1", "cosing_cas"=>"123-99-9", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"Nonanedioic Acid", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"azelaic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>9151, "name"=>"Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate", "name_url"=>"dipotassium-glycyrrhizate", "alias"=>"Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T06:50:23.662-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:36:43.254-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Humectant, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"272-296-1", "cosing_cas"=>"68797-35-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"dipotassium glycyrrhizate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"dipotassium glycyrrhizinate\"]"} , {"id"=>10955, "name"=>"Gluconic Acid", "name_url"=>"gluconic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T23:56:19.355-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:40.025-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Chelating, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"208-401-4", "cosing_cas"=>"526-95-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"gluconic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>10993, "name"=>"Glutathione", "name_url"=>"glutathione", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T23:56:20.261-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:06.731-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Reducing", "cosing_ec"=>"200-725-4", "cosing_cas"=>"70-18-8", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glutathione\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>11138, "name"=>"Glyceryl Oleate", "name_url"=>"glyceryl-oleate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T00:05:02.963-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:11.053-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning - emollient, surfactant - emulsifying, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"247-038-6", "cosing_cas"=>"25496-72-4 / 111-03-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glyceryl oleate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>29944, "name"=>"Kojic Acid", "name_url"=>"kojic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-12-21T04:27:58.052-06:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:33.074-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant, bleaching", "cosing_ec"=>"207-922-4", "cosing_cas"=>"501-30-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"kojic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>15276, "name"=>"Maltodextrin", "name_url"=>"maltodextrin", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:31:23.515-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:45:42.472-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Absorbent, binding, emulsion stabilising, film forming, hair conditioning, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"232-940-4", "cosing_cas"=>"9050-36-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"maltodextrin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>1, "name"=>"Niacinamide", "name_url"=>"niacinamide", "alias"=>"Nicotinamide, Vitamin B3", "created_at"=>"2023-06-27T14:24:25.997-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-07-05T03:17:45.645-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Smoothing", "cosing_ec"=>"202-713-4", "cosing_cas"=>"98-92-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"Nicotinamidum", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"3-Pyridinecarboxamide", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"niacinamide\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"nicotinamide, vitamin b3\", \"nicotinamide\", \"vitamin b3\"]"} , {"id"=>17122, "name"=>"Phenoxyethanol", "name_url"=>"phenoxyethanol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:37:09.763-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:21.326-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antimicrobial, preservative", "cosing_ec"=>"204-589-7", "cosing_cas"=>"122-99-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"phenoxyethanol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>10193, "name"=>"Ethylhexylglycerin", "name_url"=>"ethylhexylglycerin", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T23:06:28.573-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:00.739-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Deodorant, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"408-080-2", "cosing_cas"=>"70445-33-9", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"ethylhexylglycerin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>21883, "name"=>"Sodium Benzoate", "name_url"=>"sodium-benzoate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:49:27.714-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:07.312-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Anticorrosive, fragrance, preservative", "cosing_ec"=>"208-534-8", "cosing_cas"=>"532-32-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sodium benzoate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil}