Darphin Stimulskin plus absolute renewal serum Versus Estee Lauder Perfectionist pro rapid brightening treatment serum with ferment + vitamin c

Serums/Treatments	Serums/Treatments
Concentrated formulas for hydrating and addressing skin issues.	Concentrated formulas for hydrating and addressing skin issues.
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Ingredient info	Ingredient info
Alcohol-free Paraben-free SLS-free Mica-free Fragrance-free	Alcohol-free Paraben-free SLS-free Mica-free Fragrance-free

No. of common ingredients = 0
Water/aqua/eau, propanediol, glycerin, glycereth-26, hydrogenated lecithin, tocopheryl acetate, sodium hyaluronate, tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, acetyl hexapeptide-8, hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate, trifluoroacetyl tripeptide-2, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, caffeine, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, gelidiella acerosa extract, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, ascorbyl glucoside, olea europaea (olive) fruit oil, algae extract, adansonia digitata seed oil, hypnea musciformis (algae) extract, pisum sativum (pea) extract, trehalose, sigesbeckia orientalis (st. paul's wort) extract, mannan, arabidopsis thaliana extract, laminaria saccharina extract, ethylhexylglycerin, squalane, glucosamine hcl, caprylic/capric triglyceride, cetearyl olivate, althaea officinalis (marshmallow) root extract, commiphora mukul resin extract, micrococcus lysate, oryza sativa (rice) bran extract, sodium rna, prunus amygdalus dulcis (sweet almond) seed extract, glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract, sorbitan olivate, hydrolyzed rice protein, linoleic acid, laminaria digitata extract, molasses, protein, linoleic acid, laminaria digitata extract, molasses extract/saccharum officinarum/extrait de melasse, lactobacillus ferment, marrubium vulgare extract, hordeum vulgare (barley) extract/extrait d'orge, bambusa vulgaris (bamboo) extract, triticum vulgare (wheat) germ extract, brassica campestris (rapeseed) seed oil, sodium hydroxide, xanthan gum, c12-20 alkyl glucoside, dextran, potassium cetyl phosphate, carbomer, lecithin, butylene glycol, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, citric acid, polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, t-butyl alcohol, caprylyl glycol, polysorbate 20, oleth-3, c14-22 alcohols, fragrance (parfum), citronellol, limonene, geraniol, alpha-isomethyl ionone, tocopherol, sodium citrate, tetrasodium edta, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, yellow 5 (ci 19140), yellow 6 (ci 15985) 29	Water/aqua/eau, butylene glycol, glycerin, glycereth-26, isononyl isononanoate, dimethicone, propanediol, ascorbyl glucoside, algae extract, acetyl glucosamine, hydroxyethyl urea, lens esculenta (lentil) fruit extract, molasses extract/saccharum officinarum/extrait de melasse, pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract, avena sativa (oat) kernel extract, bis-peg-18 methyl ether dimethyl silane, citrullus lanatus (watermelon) fruit extract, triticum vulgare (wheat) germ extract, resveratrol, artemia extract, tocopheryl acetate, sucrose, trehalose, salicylic acid, peg-75, yeast extract/faex/extrait de levure, sodium hydroxide, oleth-3 phosphate, sorbitol, caprylyl glycol, hordeum vulgare (barley) extract/extrait d'orge, oleth-3, sodium polyaspartate, carbomer, myrtus communis leaf extract, caffeine, oleth-5, acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, propylene glycol caprylate, squalane, sodium hyaluronate, choleth-24, ceteth-24, xanthan gum, sodium lactate, oryzanol, sodium pca, glyceryl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer, ethylhexylglycerin, glucose, fragrance (parfum), sodium citrate, citric acid, disodium edta, bht, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, phenoxyethanol

Also-called: Aqua, Aqua/Water, Water/Aqua/Eau, Aqua/Water/Eau | Function: Skin conditioning, Solvent

Water serves as a fundamental component in skincare products, often listed as the first ingredient, which means it's the most abundant. It acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and facilitate the application and absorption of products.

Propanediol

Also-called: Zemea | Function: Viscosity controlling, Solvent