Goodal Black carrot vita-a retinol firming cream Versus Medicube Deep reviving bakuchiol retinol serum

Retinoid Serums/Creams	Retinoid Serums/Creams
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Ingredient info	Ingredient info
Alcohol-free Paraben-free SLS-free Mica-free Fragrance-free	Alcohol-free Paraben-free SLS-free Mica-free Fragrance-free

No. of common ingredients = 0
Water, daucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract (20%), methylpropanediol, glycerin, dipropylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, caprylic/capric triglyceride, niacinamide, polyglycerin-3, centella asiatica extract, ficus carica (fig) fruit extract, phellodendron amurense bark extract, portulaca oleracea extract, rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) leaf extract, chamomilla recutita (matricaria) flower extract, avena sativa (oat) kernel extract, cynara scolymus (artichoke) leaf extract, glycine soja (soybean) seed extract, hydrogenated lecithin, camellia sinensis leaf water, sodium hyaluronate, canola oil, daucus carota sativa (carrot) seed oil (0.004 ppm), helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil, betaine, phenyl trimethicone, hydroxyethyl urea, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate, sodium acrylic acid/ma copolymer, ceramide np, xanthan gum, ectoin, butylene glycol, sucrose distearate, adenosine, carbomer, disodium edta, tromethamine, polyquaternium-51, beta-glucan, glyceryl stearate, retinol (506 iu), hdi/trimethylol hexyllactone crosspolymer, propanediol, polyvinyl alcohol, tocopherol, dimethylsilanol hyaluronate, hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, tetrahydropiperine, potassium hyaluronate, phloretin, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer, hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate, sodium hyaluronate dimethylsilanol, sodium acetylated hyaluronate, arginine, beta-carotene, tocopheryl acetate, phenylpropanol, ethylhexylglycerin, caprylyl glycol 21	Water, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, propanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, niacinamide, macadamia integrifolia seed oil, olea europaea (olive) fruit oil, simmondsia chinensis (jojoba) seed oil, vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil, macadamia ternifolia seed oil, retinal, sodium hyaluronate, hydrolyzed collagen, chitosan, centella asiatica extract, centella asiatica leaf extract, centella asiatica root extract, coco-caprylate/caprate, squalane, polyglyceryl-3 distearate, dimethyl isosorbide, pentylene glycol, panthenol, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, hydrogenated lecithin, hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer, acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, sucrose palmitate, caprylic/capric triglyceride, hydroxypinacolone retinoate, diethylhexyl syringylidenemalonate, tromethamine, ethylhexylglycerin, glyceryl stearate citrate, allantoin, biosaccharide gum-1, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, adenosine, retinol, bakuchiol, retinyl palmitate, brassica campestris (rapeseed) sterols, linoleic acid, cholesterol, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, ceramide np, ppg-13-decyltetradeceth-24, retinyl linoleate, phytosteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, beta-glucan, aluminum/magnesium hydroxide stearate, pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl hydroxyhydrocinnamate, potassium cetyl phosphate, polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate, silica, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, tocopherol, retinyl retinoate, tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol) citrate, benzotriazolyl dodecyl p-cresol, xanthan gum, disodium edta, fragrance (parfum)

Also-called: Aqua, Aqua/Water, Water/Aqua/Eau, Aqua/Water/Eau | Function: Skin conditioning, Solvent

Water serves as a fundamental component in skincare products, often listed as the first ingredient, which means it's the most abundant. It acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and facilitate the application and absorption of products.

Daucus carota sativa (carrot) root extract (20%)

Function: Skin conditioning