Neostrata Pigment controller Versus Kate Somerville +retinol vitamin c moisturizer

Retinoid Serums/Creams	Retinoid Serums/Creams
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Ingredient info	Ingredient info
Alcohol-free Paraben-free SLS-free Mica-free Fragrance-free	Alcohol-free Paraben-free SLS-free Mica-free Fragrance-free cruelty-free

No. of common ingredients = 0
Aqua/water/eau, acetyl glucosamine, peg-8, dimethicone, butylene glycol, butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, glyceryl stearate, peg-100 stearate, propylene glycol hydroxystearate, hydrogenated polyisobutene, cetearyl alcohol, nylon-12, ascorbyl glucoside, arginine, retinol, tetrahydrodiferuloylmethane, citric acid, tocopheryl acetate, glycerin, citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract, achillea millefolium extract, alchemilla vulgaris extract, malva sylvestris (mallow) extract, melissa officinalis leaf extract, mentha piperita (peppermint) leaf extract, primula veris extract, veronica officinalis extract, citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract, elettaria cardamomum seed extract, lavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower/leaf/stem extract, eugenia caryophyllus (clove) flower extract, gardenia tahitensis flower extract, hedychium spicatum extract, hibiscus abelmoschus extract, jasminum officinale (jasmine) flower/leaf extract, plumeria rubra flower extract, polianthes tuberosa extract, prunus armeniaca (apricot) fruit extract, pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract, vanilla planifolia fruit extract, caprylic/capric triglyceride, caprylyl glycol, peg-75 stearate, ceteth-20, steareth-20, polysorbate 20, xanthan gum, cetyl alcohol, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, disodium edta, bht, limonene, hydroxycitronellal, linalool, chlorphenesin, phenoxyethanol, yellow 5 (ci 19140), red 33 (ci 17200). 16	Aqua/water/eau, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, caprylic/capric triglyceride, cetearyl alcohol, cocoglycerides, cetyl esters, propanediol, stearyl alcohol, glyceryl stearate, dimethicone, tridecyl neopentanoate, 1,2-hexanediol, citrus aurantium bergamia (bergamot) fruit oil, citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil, ppg-26-buteth-26, glycerin, bis-stearyl dimethicone, retinol, ascorbic acid, tocopheryl acetate, panthenol, physalis pubescens fruit juice, volcanic soil, tocopherol, adenosine, hyaluronic acid, ethylhexylglycerin, amylopectin, peg-40 stearate, peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, polysorbate 20, ceteareth-20, polysilicone-11, phenoxyethanol, arachidyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, bha, citric acid, potassium sorbate, disodium edta, cetyl alcohol, bht, citral, linalool, limonene

Also-called: Aqua, Aqua/Water, Water/Aqua/Eau, Aqua/Water/Eau | Function: Skin conditioning, Solvent

Water serves as a fundamental component in skincare products, often listed as the first ingredient, which means it's the most abundant. It acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and facilitate the application and absorption of products.

Acetyl glucosamine

Also-called: N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine | Function: Skin-identical ingredient, Skin conditioning, Skin brightening