{"id"=>3, "name"=>"Water", "name_url"=>"water", "alias"=>"Aqua, Aqua/Water, Water/Aqua/Eau, Aqua/Water/Eau", "created_at"=>"2023-07-11T03:49:47.045-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:32:09.516-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antiplaque, skin conditioning, solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"231-791-2 (I)", "cosing_cas"=>"7732-18-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"Aqua", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"water\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"aqua, aqua/water, water/aqua/eau, aqua/water/eau\", \"aqua\", \"aqua/water\", \"water/aqua/eau\", \"aqua/water/eau\"]"} , {"id"=>24678, "name"=>"Methylpropanediol", "name_url"=>"methylpropanediol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:57:17.088-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:53.286-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"412-350-5", "cosing_cas"=>"2163-42-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"methylpropanediol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>4823, "name"=>"C9-12 Alkane", "name_url"=>"c9-12-alkane", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T01:37:39.822-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:35:21.786-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Alkanes, C9-12.", "cosing_functions"=>"Solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"c9-12 alkane\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>10576, "name"=>"Fragaria Vesca Fruit Extract", "name_url"=>"fragaria-vesca-fruit-extract", "alias"=>"Strawberry Fruit Extract", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T23:31:03.775-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:36:18.233-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Fragaria Vesca Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Strawberry, Fragaria vesca L., Rosaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Astringent, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"284-556-1", "cosing_cas"=>"84929-78-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"fragaria vesca fruit extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"strawberry fruit extract\"]"} , {"id"=>14196, "name"=>"Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate", "name_url"=>"hydroxypropyl-starch-phosphate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:08:14.693-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:38:00.967-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Starch, hydrogen phosphate, 2-hydroxypropyl ether.", "cosing_functions"=>"Bulking, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"53124-00-8 / 39346-84-4 / 113894-92-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"hydroxypropyl starch phosphate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>20483, "name"=>"Salicylic Acid", "name_url"=>"salicylic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:46:03.973-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:43.846-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Anti-seborrheic, hair conditioning, keratolytic, fragrance, preservative, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"200-712-3", "cosing_cas"=>"69-72-7", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"salicylic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>25358, "name"=>"Pentylene Glycol", "name_url"=>"pentylene-glycol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:59:44.716-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:41:06.213-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning, solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"226-285-3", "cosing_cas"=>"5343-92-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"pentylene glycol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>15322, "name"=>"Mandelic Acid", "name_url"=>"mandelic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:31:26.162-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:38:21.035-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antimicrobial", "cosing_ec"=>"202-007-6", "cosing_cas"=>"90-64-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"mandelic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>27906, "name"=>"Succinic Acid", "name_url"=>"succinic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T02:07:48.205-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:41:41.670-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, fragrance", "cosing_ec"=>"203-740-4", "cosing_cas"=>"110-15-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"succinic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>10578, "name"=>"Fragaria Vesca Leaf Extract", "name_url"=>"fragaria-vesca-leaf-extract", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T23:31:03.819-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:44:04.541-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Fragaria Vesca Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the Strawberry, Fragaria vesca L., Rosaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Astringent, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"284-556-1", "cosing_cas"=>"84929-78-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"fragaria vesca leaf extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>2, "name"=>"Azelaic acid", "name_url"=>"azelaic-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-06-27T23:14:42.862-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:42:00.148-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, masking", "cosing_ec"=>"204-669-1", "cosing_cas"=>"123-99-9", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"Nonanedioic Acid", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"azelaic acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>1598, "name"=>"Allantoin", "name_url"=>"allantoin", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-05T06:32:11.928-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:46:56.893-05:00", "cosing_description"=>".", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning, skin protecting, soothing", "cosing_ec"=>"202-592-8", "cosing_cas"=>"97-59-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"allantoin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>21677, "name"=>"Sodium Hyaluronate", "name_url"=>"sodium-hyaluronate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:49:02.970-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:02.845-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Humectant, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"9067-32-7", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sodium hyaluronate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>3644, "name"=>"Bisabolol", "name_url"=>"bisabolol", "alias"=>"Alpha-bisabolol", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T00:16:52.108-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:44:25.204-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"(R*,R*)-.alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (theta,theta)-(+/-)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (S-(theta,theta))- (levomenol).", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance, skin conditioning, soothing", "cosing_ec"=>"208-205-9 / 245-423-3", "cosing_cas"=>"515-69-5 / 23089-26-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"bisabolol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"alpha-bisabolol\"]"} , {"id"=>16105, "name"=>"Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract", "name_url"=>"opuntia-ficus-indica-flower-extract", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:34:57.145-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:45:32.867-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract is the extract of the flowers of the Fig, Opuntia ficus-indica, Cactaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"290-109-1", "cosing_cas"=>"90082-21-6", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"opuntia ficus-indica flower extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>1, "name"=>"Niacinamide", "name_url"=>"niacinamide", "alias"=>"Nicotinamide, Vitamin B3", "created_at"=>"2023-06-27T14:24:25.997-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-07-05T03:17:45.645-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Smoothing", "cosing_ec"=>"202-713-4", "cosing_cas"=>"98-92-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"Nicotinamidum", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"3-Pyridinecarboxamide", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"niacinamide\"]", "possible_aliases"=>"[\"nicotinamide, vitamin b3\", \"nicotinamide\", \"vitamin b3\"]"} , {"id"=>10959, "name"=>"Glucosamine", "name_url"=>"glucosamine", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T23:56:19.455-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:03.320-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antistatic, hair conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"222-311-2", "cosing_cas"=>"3416-24-8", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"glucosamine\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>28619, "name"=>"Zingiber Officinale Root Extract", "name_url"=>"zingiber-officinale-root-extract", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T02:12:27.524-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:43:27.604-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Zingiber Officinale Extract is an extract of the roots of the Ginger, Zingiber officinalis L., Zingiberaceae.", "cosing_functions"=>"Fragrance, skin conditioning, tonic, perfuming", "cosing_ec"=>"283-634-2", "cosing_cas"=>"84696-15-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"zingiber officinale root extract\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>20698, "name"=>"Saccharomyces Ferment", "name_url"=>"saccharomyces-ferment", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:46:46.569-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:47.272-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Saccharomyces Ferment is obtained by the fermentation of Saccharomyces.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"saccharomyces ferment\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>8234, "name"=>"Dextrin", "name_url"=>"dextrin", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T05:49:05.654-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:36:23.291-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Absorbent, binding, bulking, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"232-675-4", "cosing_cas"=>"9004-53-9", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"dextrin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>18726, "name"=>"Polydextrose", "name_url"=>"polydextrose", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:41:21.689-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:39:16.246-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Bulking, humectant", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"68424-04-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"polydextrose\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>21, "name"=>"1,2-Hexanediol", "name_url"=>"1-2-hexanediol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-07-17T11:10:08.996-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:32:08.585-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning, solvent", "cosing_ec"=>"230-029-6", "cosing_cas"=>"6920-22-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"1,2-hexanediol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>5340, "name"=>"Caprylyl Glycol", "name_url"=>"caprylyl-glycol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T02:15:02.425-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:08.081-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Deodorant, skin conditioning - emollient, hair conditioning, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"214-254-7", "cosing_cas"=>"1117-86-8", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"caprylyl glycol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>7068, "name"=>"Coco-Caprylate/Caprate", "name_url"=>"coco-caprylate-caprate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T03:31:05.678-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:32:30.863-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Alcohols, coco, mixed esters with octanoic and decanoic acids.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning - emollient, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"coco-caprylate/caprate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>13075, "name"=>"Hydroxyacetophenone", "name_url"=>"hydroxyacetophenone", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-08T01:25:34.626-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:43.425-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Antioxidant", "cosing_ec"=>"202-802-8", "cosing_cas"=>"99-93-4", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"hydroxyacetophenone\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>2175, "name"=>"Amylopectin", "name_url"=>"amylopectin", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-05T07:11:49.872-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:39.300-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Binding, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"232-911-6", "cosing_cas"=>"9037-22-3", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"amylopectin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>4299, "name"=>"Butylene Glycol", "name_url"=>"butylene-glycol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T01:13:23.236-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:40.316-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Humectant, fragrance, skin conditioning, solvent, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"203-529-7 (i), 228-532-0 (ii)", "cosing_cas"=>"107-88-0 (i), 6290-03-5 (ii)", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"butylene glycol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>27908, "name"=>"Succinoglycan", "name_url"=>"succinoglycan", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T02:07:48.309-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:42:17.605-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Exopolysaccharides composed of repeating units containing one galactose and seven glucose molecules produced by fermentation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.", "cosing_functions"=>"Skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"73667-50-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"succinoglycan\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>13736, "name"=>"Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate", "name_url"=>"leuconostoc-radish-root-ferment-filtrate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:06:53.551-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:34:12.552-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a filtrate of the product obtained by the fermentation of Raphanus sativus roots by the microorganism, Leuconostoc.", "cosing_functions"=>"Anti-seborrheic, antimicrobial", "cosing_ec"=>"", "cosing_cas"=>"", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>13855, "name"=>"Lauroyl Lysine", "name_url"=>"lauroyl-lysine", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:07:13.223-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:37:54.964-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Hair conditioning, skin conditioning, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"257-843-4", "cosing_cas"=>"52315-75-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"lauroyl lysine\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>21443, "name"=>"Sodium Phytate", "name_url"=>"sodium-phytate", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:48:39.951-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:33:52.775-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt.", "cosing_functions"=>"Chelating, oral care", "cosing_ec"=>"238-242-6", "cosing_cas"=>"14306-25-3 / 34367-89-0", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"sodium phytate\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>23358, "name"=>"Lecithin", "name_url"=>"lecithin", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:53:34.702-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:43:36.794-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"The complex combination of diglycerides of fatty acids linked to the choline ester of phosphoric acid.", "cosing_functions"=>"Antistatic, skin conditioning – emollient, surfactant – emulsifying, skin conditioning", "cosing_ec"=>"232-307-2 / 310-129-7", "cosing_cas"=>"8002-43-5 / 8030-76-0 (soybean)", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"lecithin\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>1968, "name"=>"Aminomethyl Propanol", "name_url"=>"aminomethyl-propanol", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-05T06:45:53.614-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:47:30.792-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering", "cosing_ec"=>"204-709-8", "cosing_cas"=>"124-68-5", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"aminomethyl propanol\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>23796, "name"=>"Xanthan Gum", "name_url"=>"xanthan-gum", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-16T01:54:42.183-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:40:40.244-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"Xanthan gum.", "cosing_functions"=>"Binding, surfactant – emulsifying, emulsion stabilising, gel forming, skin conditioning, surfactant – cleansing, viscosity controlling", "cosing_ec"=>"234-394-2", "cosing_cas"=>"11138-66-2", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"xanthan gum\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , {"id"=>6579, "name"=>"Citric Acid", "name_url"=>"citric-acid", "alias"=>"", "created_at"=>"2023-09-07T03:13:44.178-05:00", "updated_at"=>"2024-05-01T04:35:56.106-05:00", "cosing_description"=>"", "cosing_functions"=>"Buffering, chelating, fragrance", "cosing_ec"=>"201-069-1", "cosing_cas"=>"77-92-9 / 5949-29-1", "cosing_eur_name"=>"", "cosing_chemical_name"=>"", "is_submission"=>false, "is_approved"=>true, "possible_names"=>"[\"citric acid\"]", "possible_aliases"=>nil} , fragrance/parfum